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International methane emissions observatory 2024 report

Human-caused methane emissions are responsible for roughly one-third of the planet’s current warming. Reducing these emissions is the fastest, most cost-effective way to slow global warming in the near-term—and is essential to averting critical climate damages.

The fourth edition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) publication, An Eye on Methane: Invisible but not unseen, takes stock of the progress made to harness a methane data revolution that can accelerate methane reduction at a global scale.

UNEP’s IMEO provides data and context to the individuals who can act to reduce emissions. To do this, IMEO collects and publishes data through rigorous industry reporting via the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0), from satellites via the Methane Alert and Response System (MARS), from its series of global methane science studies, and from national emissions inventories.

This report finds that engagement with the systems built to reduce emissions has not kept pace with the mounting pledges to act. The tools for a methane data revolution are ready—governments and companies must now deliver. As UNEP’s 2024 Emissions Gap Report warns that climate goals are slipping out of reach, data-driven action on methane represents a clear opportunity.

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